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功能性认知-患者报告结果 简单表格和关键形式的能力地图
Pey-Shan Wen1, Julia Kay Waid-Ebbs2,3, Craig A Velozo4
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Byrdine F. Lewis College of Nursing and Health Professions, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA.
概括
开发的功能性认知-患者报告结果 (FC-PRO) 简单表格和能力图提供了有效的测量创伤后脑损伤 (TBI) 后的认知挑战. 这些工具帮助治疗师和患者共同制定康复目标.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 在创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 后,认知障碍很常见,影响日常功能.
- 现有的措施可能缺乏效率或以患者为中心的目标设定能力.
- 功能性认知-患者报告结果 (FC-PRO) 是一种患者报告的结果指标,旨在评估功能性认知.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证FC-PRO简单表格的项目级心理测量.
- 创建关键形式的能力地图,以提高测量效率和协作目标设定.
- 评估这些工具对中度至重度TBI患者的有用性.
主要方法:
- 拉什建模被应用到现有的FC-PRO数据从TBI幸存者的横截面研究.
- 为注意力,记忆力,处理速度和情绪管理领域开发了简单表单 (13-15项).
- 为每个认知领域生成了关键形式的能力地图.
主要成果:
- 简单表格的人分离可靠性从0.77到0.82.8不等.
- 在短形式和长形式的个人措施之间观察到强烈的相关性 (0.91-0.97).
- 关键能力地图有效地识别了适合个体患者的功能认知挑战.
结论:
- FC-PRO简体形式提供了对日常认知挑战的高效评估.
- 关键形式的能力地图为患者和治疗师提供了目标设定和治疗规划的便利.
- 通过叠加的反应模式,赋予患者确定康复优先事项的权力.
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