印度劳动的诱导和增强:系统性审查
Jovanny Tsuala Fouogue1, Louise Tina Day1, Rudiger Pittrof1
1Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
概括
这项研究发现,印度的劳动诱导和增强率很高,经常不遵循指南. 需要采取干预措施来改善做法,并确保母亲和新生儿的安全.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 中,印度的药物劳动增强率高 (51%-78%).
- 对于子宫激活使用,国家有指导方针,强调适当的指示和对母亲和胎儿健康的监测.
研究的目的:
- 量化印度劳动诱导和增强的流行情况.
- 描述这些做法及其对妇女和新生儿的相关结果.
主要方法:
- 在电子数据库和灰色文献中进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2022年10月6日.
- 包括2011-2022年的英语主要研究文章,涉及印度的劳动诱导/增加,以及质量评估和数据提取.
- 由于研究异质性,元分析是不可行的.
主要成果:
- 59项研究显示,在印度的工厂分娩中,高比例的劳动诱导 (2.6%-84.3%) 和增加 (9.6%-86.9%).
- 确定了经常不符合世卫组织指导方针的做法,与卫生系统和社区因素有关.
- 发现高并发症率,可能与药物治疗方案,环境和提供者资格有关;女性报告总体满意度.
结论:
- 印度的高使用劳动诱导和增强药品,与不合规的做法,需要干预.
- 确定了这些做法的供应商和社区级驱动因素.
- 建议采取政策,设施和社区层面的干预措施,以提高劳动诱导/增加的安全性和质量.
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