一个基于KPCA-FAHP的船用起重机错误处理的风险分析
1Warsash Maritime School, Solent University, UK.
概括
错误处理船用起重机可能会造成安全风险. 这项研究分析了警报数据,揭示了特定于地点和时间的风险模式,以改善海员和码头工人的运营安全措施.
科学领域:
- 海上安全的航行.
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 数据分析 数据分析
背景情况:
- 错误处理船用起重机导致海事人员和码头工人面临重大安全风险.
- 现有的研究主要涉及起重机维护,忽视了操作错误处理的风险.
研究的目的:
- 开发和应用一种用于分析船用起重机运行风险的新方法.
- 识别与船舶起重机错误处理相关的明显风险模式.
主要方法:
- 集成内核主要组件分析 (KPCA),t分布式静态邻居嵌入 (t-SNE) 和树分析.
- 分析了两艘35重的船用起重机10年来的报警日志数据.
主要成果:
- 根据起重机位置和运行时间确定了不同的风险模式.
- 靠近船头的起重机在空中提升时显示出更高的警报,而靠近住宿的起重机则显示出特定的夜间警报峰值.
- 在3.8天的时间里,一个港口发生了大量的警报 (71.3%).
结论:
- 错误处理的风险不均,并且严重依赖于运营环境.
- 有针对性的安全干预是必要的,考虑到特定的起重机位置和工作时间表.
- 该方法为海上运营中的积极风险评估提供了一个框架.
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