新兴的母亲精神健康优势:流行病时期是否有所不同?
Kei Nomaguchi1, Melissa A Milkie2, Francesca A Marino1
1Department of Sociology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA.
Demography
|June 4, 2025
概括
孕产妇的心理健康优势在COVID-19大流行期间持续存在. 焦虑趋势显示了单身母亲和非母亲的独特模式,受经济状况的影响.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 美国妇女在2010年代出现了母亲福利的优势.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,母亲的心理健康问题上升,但父母心理健康差距的演变仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查2019-2021年美国18-59岁女性的焦虑和抑郁症变化中的育儿差距.
- 根据疫情期间的伙伴关系状况,调查这一差距的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自国家健康访谈调查 (N=29,241) 的数据.
- 分析了焦虑和抑郁症患病率的年度和季度变化.
- 对家庭经济状况进行控制,以评估它们对心理健康趋势的影响.
主要成果:
- 焦虑和抑郁的变化在家长和伙伴关系状态之间是相似的,单身女性的母亲优势不断扩大.
- 与母亲相比,非单身母亲在2020年底经历了更大的焦虑增加.
- 到2021年中期,母亲,特别是单身母亲的焦虑程度下降,但单身非母亲的焦虑仍然很高.
结论:
- 孕产妇心理健康优势的现有趋势在COVID-19大流行期间继续存在.
- 经济因素对焦虑变化的群体差异产生了重大影响.
- 疫情给母亲与非母亲带来了不同的心理健康挑战和发展轨迹,特别是在单身女性中.
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