在学龄前儿童的视觉空间工作记忆,口头计数和数轴知识之间的纵向关系
Sandra Pellizzoni1, Federica Granello1, Alessandro Cuder2
1Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, via Weiss 21, Trieste, Italy.
Psychological research
|June 4, 2025
概括
视觉空间工作记忆 (WM) 对于在学龄前儿童中发展数字行知识至关重要. 这一技能直接和间接地通过计算能力支持早期的数学成绩.
科学领域:
- 认知发展 认知发展
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 幼儿教育 儿童早期教育
背景情况:
- 数线知识是儿童数学成绩的一个关键预测因素.
- 了解影响数字行获取的因素对于早期数学教育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究领域一般 (视觉空间工作记忆) 和领域特定 (口头和一对一计数) 技能和学龄前儿童的数轴知识之间的关系.
- 检查这些认知技能在预测数学成绩方面的纵向相互作用.
主要方法:
- 一项长度研究,对135名学龄前儿童进行了长度研究,在两个时间点进行评估,间隔5个月.
- 评估了儿童的视觉空间工作记忆,口头计数,一对一计数和数轴知识.
- 使用路径分析来确定变量之间的预测关系.
主要成果:
- 视觉空间工作记忆在第二次评估 (T2) 中显著预测了数轴知识.
- 这种预测是直接的和间接的,通过早期的数轴知识 (T1) 和口头计数技能来实现.
- 口头计数作为一个潜在的策略来估计数列线上的数值位置.
结论:
- 视觉空间工作记忆对于幼儿数列表达的发展至关重要.
- 口头计数技能起到了调解作用,可能有助于估计数值的大小.
- 调查结果强调了在学前数学课程中培养视觉空间WM和计数策略的重要性.
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