马歇尔群岛无家可归的母亲在夏威夷面临歧视: Bwebwenato作为方法
Katriel Wong1,2, Jan Brunson1
1Department of Anthropology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.
Medical anthropology quarterly
|June 4, 2025
概括
在夏威夷的马歇尔群岛母亲体验到糟糕的健康结果. 他们的故事,使用马歇尔群岛传统的bwebwenato,揭示了他们在怀孕期间如何应对歧视并保持文化认同.
科学领域:
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
- 土著研究土著研究.
背景情况:
- 夏威夷的马歇尔群岛母亲面临不成比例地高的不良母亲和儿童健康结果.
- 关于这些差异的现有研究主要集中在医疗保健提供者身上,忽视了马歇尔群岛妇女的观点.
- 这项研究通过集中马歇尔群岛母亲的生活经历和声音来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索夏威夷第一代马歇尔人母亲的bwebwenato (马歇尔人讲故事方式).
- 了解这些女性如何在怀孕前,怀孕期间和怀孕后面对歧视.
- 突出马歇尔群岛妇女的性和文化导航在种族等级.
主要方法:
- 协作研究方法与马歇尔群岛妇女共同生产研究结果.
- 利用bwebwenato作为一个核心的研究方法来捕捉真实的叙事.
- 专注于第一代马歇尔群岛母亲在夏威夷的经历.
主要成果:
- 马歇尔群岛的母亲们分享了他们在夏威夷经历的歧视故事,这些故事超越了医疗保健机构.
- 这项研究强调了妇女如何整合文化传统和信仰,同时面对系统性歧视.
- 布韦布韦纳托 ( Bwebwenato) 成为表达性和驾种族等级的强大工具.
结论:
- 布布韦纳托方法为与边缘化社区的研究提供了一种文化一致的方法.
- 将马歇尔群岛妇女的叙述放在中心,可以改变研究实践,改善患者与医疗服务提供者的互动.
- 这项研究强调了理解生活经验的重要性,以解决健康差异.
相关概念视频
Barriers to Effective Communication II
4.5K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
4.5K
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
95.0K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
95.0K
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
224
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
224
Barriers to Effective Communication I
10.9K
A communication barrier is any distortion or interruption during a conversation, resulting in miscommunication of the message. A good communicator should know these barriers and continuously check for the listener's understanding by obtaining feedback.
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
10.9K
Horney's Sociocultural Approach
1.0K
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
1.0K
Stereotype Content Model
15.4K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
15.4K


