GPT-4生成准确和可读的患者教育材料,与当前的瘤指南保持一致:随机评估
Severin Rodler1,2,3, Francesco Cei1,2,4, Conner Ganjavi1,2
1USC Institute of Urology and Catherine and Joseph Aresty Department of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
PloS one
|June 4, 2025
概括
生成型人工智能 (GenAI) 可以创建比传统人工智能更易读,更准确的患者教育材料 (PEMs). 这项技术还可以将PEM翻译成多种语言,改善患者对泌尿癌的理解.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 患者教育材料 (PEMs) 对于患者赋权至关重要,但需要经常更新和适应可读性.
- 现有的PEM通常在可读性方面存在挑战,并且可能并不总是最新的.
- 生成型人工智能 (GenAI) 为创建可访问和当前的教育内容提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估GenAI (特别是GPT-4) 在产生可读,准确和最新的尿道癌PEM的能力.
- 与现有材料相比,评估GenAI生成的PEM的质量和可读性.
- 为了确定将GenAI生成的PEM翻译成多种语言的有效性.
主要方法:
- 根据欧洲泌尿病学协会 (EAU) 针对前列腺,膀,脏和丸癌的指南,GPT-4被用来产生PEM.
- 32位泌尿科医生评估了原始与GenAI生成的PEM的准确性,完整性和清晰性.
- 翻译成五种欧盟语言的翻译,由母语人士对其真实性和清晰性进行了评价.
主要成果:
- 基因人工智能在平均52.1秒内快速产生PEM.
- 通过GenAI生成的PEM显示出明显更好的可读性得分 (例如,比原始PEM更高的Flesch Kincaid阅读方便性).
- 由GenAI生成的PEM的准确性,完整性和清晰度与原始材料相比,翻译显示出良好的忠实性和清晰度.
结论:
- 基因人工智能,特别是GPT-4,可以在保持准确性和完整性的同时,产生具有卓越可读性的患者教育材料.
- 将GenAI与人类监督相结合,可以简化创建最新,准确和可访问的PEM.
- 这种方法有可能显著减少工作量,并提高患者对不同语言群体的泌尿癌信息的理解.
相关概念视频
01:27Nursing Ethical Principles II
935
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
935
02:49Cancer Therapies
7.6K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.6K
02:56Treatment Resistant Cancers
3.3K
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.3K
01:05Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes
7.3K
Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
7.3K
01:30Cancer Vaccines
347
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
347
01:21Cancer Survival Analysis
334
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
334