计划视觉教育对大学生关于皮肤癌的态度和信仰的影响:一个集群随机对照试验
Esin Sevgi Dogan1, Ozden Dedeli Caydam1
1Department of Nursing, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Türkiye.
概括
一个视觉教育计划改善了大学生的皮肤癌意识和信仰. 健康信念模型干预积极影响感知易感性,障碍,益处和自我有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 全球皮肤癌发病率的增加需要早期检测和公众意识.
- 教育干预对于促进皮肤癌预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于健康信念模型的视觉教育计划对大学生的皮肤癌信仰和态度的影响.
- 评估关于皮肤癌的感知严重程度,易感性,障碍,益处和自我有效性的变化.
主要方法:
- 集群随机对照试验涉及116名大学生在曼尼萨,土耳其.
- 干预组 (n=58) 接受了基于健康信念模型的视觉教育;对照组 (n=58) 没有.
- 使用学生信息表和皮肤癌健康信念模型尺度收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在感知易感性,障碍,益处和自我有效性方面表现出显著的改善.
- 在干预后的两组之间,没有观察到感知严重性得分的显著差异.
- 基于健康信念模型的视觉教育有效地影响了与皮肤癌相关的关键态度和信仰领域.
结论:
- 使用健康信念模型进行计划的视觉教育,积极塑造大学生对皮肤癌的态度和信仰.
- 这种教育方法是提高年轻成年人皮肤癌预防意识和行为的一个有希望的策略.
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