缩放一个简短的数字福祉干预 (大欢乐项目) 和社会人口统计学调节者:单组前后研究
Darwin A Guevarra1,2, Yoobin Park2, Xuhai Xu3
1Department of Psychology, Miami University, Oxford, OH, United States.
Journal of medical Internet research
|June 4, 2025
概括
一个简短的数字福祉干预显著改善了情感福祉,并减少了全球的压力. 弱势群体,包括种族/民族少数群体和那些有经济压力的人,经历了最大的好处,显示了干预的公共卫生潜力.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 情绪健康干预措施可以改善心理和身体健康.
- 现有的干预措施通常使用同质样本,参与者负担很高.
- 为了解决这些局限性,开发了一种简短,低负担的数字干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估简短的数字福利干预在全球不同的人口的有效性.
- 调查社会人口统计学因素如何调节干预结果.
- 确定从数字福利工具中受益最多的群体.
主要方法:
- 大欢乐项目 (一周长,低强度的数字干预) 的单组前后研究.
- 从169个国家通过开放的网络注册 (N=17,598) 进行全球招聘.
- 混合效应线性模型分析了前后变化和社会人口统计学调节者.
主要成果:
- 在情绪健康,积极情绪,幸福代理,感知压力,自我报告的健康和睡眠质量方面显著改善.
- 在参与者参与度较高的参与者中观察到更大的益处 (剂量-反应).
- 在社会上处于不利地位的群体 (教育程度较低,经济压力,少数种族/族裔,年龄较小) 显示出更大的改善.
结论:
- 简短,低强度的数字干预可以带来显著的福祉改善.
- 这项干预措施对高风险,处于社会不利地位的人群产生了更大的益处.
- 这些发现支持通过数字心理健康工具实现可扩展的公共卫生影响的潜力.
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