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相关实验视频

Updated: Sep 19, 2025

Systematic Hearing Performance Evaluation Process for Adolescents with Cochlear Implantation at Early Ages
06:04

Systematic Hearing Performance Evaluation Process for Adolescents with Cochlear Implantation at Early Ages

Published on: March 24, 2023

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开发和第一次评估的空间听力培训计划,用于SSD耳植入物使用者.

Benjamin Lentz1, Rainer Martin1, Lorena Weber2

  • 1Institute of Communication Acoustics, Ruhr-Universität Bochum.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
|June 4, 2025
PubMed
概括

空间听力训练显著改善了成年单面聋 (SSD) 耳植入物 (CI) 用户的声音定位和主观听力. 这项为期4周的计划增强了空间听力能力,为CI康复提供了有前途的补充.

关键词:
耳植入器是一种耳植入器.定位局部化 定位局部化一面性耳聋是一种单面性耳聋.空间听觉是一种空间听觉.培训 培训 培训 培训 培训

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Last Updated: Sep 19, 2025

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科学领域:

  • 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学

背景情况:

  • 单侧耳聋 (SSD) 在空间听觉感知方面存在挑战,尽管使用耳植入物 (CI).
  • 当前CI康复经常优先考虑语音感知,而不是空间听力技能.
  • 对于SSD CI用户来说,在恢复包括声音本地化在内的全面听觉功能方面存在差距.

研究的目的:

  • 为SSD CI用户开发和评估一种新的空间听觉训练方法.
  • 评估针对性培训对空间听力客观和主观测量的影响.
  • 为了确定空间听力能力是否可以在基线CI表现之外得到改善.

主要方法:

  • 对12名成年SSDCI患者进行了为期4周的空间听觉训练计划.
  • 培训包括每周两次进行30分钟的会议,通过多个扬声器呈现听觉刺激.
  • 在训练前和训练后使用本地化错误指标 (RMSE,MAE,偏差) 和SSQ问卷进行空间听力评估.

主要成果:

  • 用MAE和RMSE测量的定位精度在CI使用后显著改善,并在训练后进一步提高 (p <0.05).
  • 通过SSQ评估的主观空间听力能力,在训练后显著改善 (p < 0.01).
  • 训练前局部化偏差较大的人在训练后经历了更大的偏差减少.

结论:

  • 一个为期4周的空间听力训练计划有效地改善了成年SSDCI用户的客观和主观空间听力.
  • 这些发现表明,将空间听力训练纳入CI康复中对SSD患者有益.
  • 需要在更大的研究中进行进一步的调查,以验证这些结果并优化培训协议.