在涉及帕金森病患者的互动中使用对话修复:一项大型人体比较研究
Katerina A Tetzloff1, Tyson S Barrett1, Julie M Liss2
1Department of Communicative Disorders and Deaf Education, Utah State University, Logan.
概括
患有帕金森病 (PD) 的人比神经典型的人每次使用更多的对话修复. 在PD中,中度的性关节障碍导致更多的他人发起的修复,特别是与熟悉的伴侣.
科学领域:
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 神经退行性疾病 神经退行性疾病
- 谈话分析 对话分析
背景情况:
- 对话修复对于保持沟通和共同点至关重要.
- 帕金森病 (PD) 常常会导致脱节性关节炎,影响语音理解能力.
- 了解PD的修复策略对于有效的沟通干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究涉及帕金森病 (PD) 和脱节症的个体的二合体中的对话修复模式.
- 为了比较神经类型 (NT) -PD和NT-NT对话之间的修复使用情况.
- 检查对话目标和合作伙伴熟悉度对修复策略的影响.
主要方法:
- 在114个NT-PD和80个NT-NT对话中进行编码对话修复.
- 分析了跨信息和关系目标的维修,以及熟悉/不熟悉的合作伙伴.
- 基于脱节性关节炎的严重程度 (轻度,中度) 的比较修复模式.
主要成果:
- 与NT-NT二极管相比,NT-PD二极管每轮使用的维修次数更多.
- 患有中度性脱节性关节炎的二元体表现出较少的自我启动和更多的他人启动的修复.
- 有关信息的对话有更多的修复;中度性脱节动脉障碍症依赖于与熟悉的合作伙伴的其他发起的修复.
结论:
- 在PD中使用对话修复与NT-NT对话有很大的不同,特别是在增加可理解性障碍的情况下.
- 研究结果支持现有的关于在典型对话中修复的理论,并提供了对失节性言语的洞察力.
- 该研究强调了PD患者及其伴侣使用的适应策略,以保持沟通.
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