检查语言功能的力度测量和吞生理学之间的关联,使用修改的酸吞障碍概况
Amna S Mira1,2, Anna K Hopkins3, Meredith E Tabangin4
1Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, OH.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|June 4, 2025
概括
语言功能指标与口腔吞障碍有适度的相关性,表明它们作为口腔生理学的临床指标的潜力. 建议对更广泛的患者群体进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 临床吞科学 临床吞科学
- 耳鼻喉生理学 耳鼻喉生理学
- 诊断工具开发 诊断工具开发
背景情况:
- 人口测量语言功能测量在临床上使用,假设与口腔喉吞缺陷有联系.
- 具体的语言功能指标和客观的吞障碍之间的关系需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 调查客观语言功能测量和口腔喉吞障碍之间的相关性.
- 评估语言测量作为口腔吞生理学的临床指标的实用性.
主要方法:
- 41名接受视频光镜吞研究 (VFSS) 的患者完成了语言功能测试 (例如,前面最大异位压力[aMIP],前面异位耐力[ISO-M]).
- 语言测量与使用斯皮尔曼系数的修改的巴吞障碍概况 (MBSImP) 口腔总量 (OT) 和喉总量 (PT) 评分以及透吸收量 (PAS) 相相关.
主要成果:
- 在aMIP和OT (rs = -.44,p < .01),以及ISO-M和OT (rs = -.36,p = .02) 之间发现了中等负相关性.
- aMIP与口服残留物有很强的相关性 (组件5;rs = -.49,p < .01),而ISO-M与玻尿酸囊中舌头控制有很强的相关性 (组件2;rs = -.47,p < .01).
- 没有观察到与PT,EAT-10或PAS得分的显著相关性.
结论:
- 某些语言测量仪表显示,与口腔生理障碍在吞方面有显著的相关性.
- 这些发现表明,特定的语言功能测试可以作为口腔吞生理学的有价值的临床指标.
- 需要对不同患者群体进行进一步的研究,以验证这些关系.
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