意识,使用和有效性的紧急避孕药
R Hamid1, H Al Sarraje1, S Abdulla2
11Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Mosul, Iraq.
Georgian medical news
|June 4, 2025
概括
伊拉克妇女使用紧急避孕药 (EC) 显示,尽管意识良好,但吸收率不足. 虽然对于许多人来说有效,但很大一部分人经历了意外怀孕,突出了改善对EC的访问和教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 避孕药是一种避孕药,用于避孕.
背景情况:
- 紧急避孕 (EC) 可以显著减少意外怀孕和不安全的堕胎,如果在无保护性交 (UPSI) 后72小时内使用.
- 评估EC意识和利用对于不同人群的生殖健康战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估伊拉克生育年龄妇女对紧急避孕的认识,使用模式和有效性.
- 识别针对性干预的EC知识和实践中的差距.
主要方法:
- 从2023年1月到8月,在伊拉克进行了一项观察性,横截面研究.
- 从131名在生育年龄的伊拉克妇女收集了数据,通过在线,自我管理的问卷.
- 描述性统计和Minitab v23被用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 只有29.01%的受访者表示使用紧急避孕.
- 在使用EC的人中,76.31%的人在UPSI24小时内使用了EC.
- 意外怀孕发生在13.15%的EC用户中,而86.84%的人没有怀孕.
结论:
- 尽管有良好的认识,但伊拉克妇女的紧急避孕使用和态度仍然不理想.
- 在EC使用者中,有很大比例的意外怀孕发生,这表明了有效性或坚持的潜在问题.
- 对伊拉克来说,建议加强宣传活动,改善对EC的访问,并将其纳入免费的计划生育服务.
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