睡眠时间和时间以及产后焦虑症状之间的并发和潜在关联
Rebecca C Cox1, Brandon S Aylward2, Isabella Macarelli3
1Sleep, Circadian Rhythms, and Psychopathology Laboratory, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA; Sleep and Chronobiology Laboratory, Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
睡眠时间减少可能表明母亲的产后焦虑,但不能预测未来的焦虑. 准睡眠时间可能有助于治疗产后焦虑症.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 母婴健康 母婴健康
背景情况:
- 产后焦虑症的诊断不足,并且与不良结果有关.
- 识别产后焦虑的预测因素对于母亲和婴儿的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查睡眠时间和时间以及产后焦虑之间的关联.
- 在产后六个月内调查这些关联.
主要方法:
- 162名有抑郁病史的孕妇完成了每月的自我报告.
- 两层多层模型分析了睡眠和焦虑之间的并发和潜在关联.
- 抑郁症症状和失眠被列入共同变量.
主要成果:
- 在产后几个月内,焦虑症状比抑郁症状更为普遍,并且随着时间的推移而增加.
- 较短的睡眠时间与更高的同时性焦虑相关,特别是在产后早期.
- 睡眠时间和前一个月的睡眠没有预测后来的焦虑.
结论:
- 睡眠时间的急性减少可能表明产后焦虑升高,特别是产后早期.
- 睡眠时间,而不是时间,可能是产后焦虑干预的目标.
- 未来的研究应该利用客观的睡眠测量来验证研究结果.
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