狗辅助治疗对自闭症谱系障碍成年人生物机械和功能参数的影响:一项非随机对照试验
Javier Fernández-Sánchez1, Ana Myriam Lavín-Pérez1, Luis Lucio Lobato Rincón2
1Sport Sciences Research Centre, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28943 Madrid, Spain.
Archives of psychiatric nursing
|June 4, 2025
概括
狗辅助治疗 (DAT) 对患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的成年人有潜在的身体益处. 参与者改善了步态,平衡,并在10周的干预后降低了跌倒风险.
科学领域:
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 康复疗法康复疗法康复疗法
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 狗辅助疗法 (DAT) 在各种人群中提供治疗效益.
- 关于DAT对患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的成年人影响的研究有限.
- 身体障碍,如步行和平衡问题在患有自闭症的成年人中很常见.
研究的目的:
- 研究DAT在患有自闭症的成年人中的生物机械和功能优势.
- 评估DAT对这群人的步态,平衡和跌倒风险的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个非随机控制的临床试验,遵循CONSORT指南.
- 25名患有自闭症的成年人参与了这项研究,12名成年人每周两次接受DAT,持续10周.
- 一个多学科团队进行了干预.
主要成果:
- 在DAT组中,在步态 (p=0.041),平衡 (p=0.020) 和跌倒风险 (p=0.022) 中观察到显著的群体内改善.
- 在DAT组和对照组之间没有发现显著差异.
- 所有在DAT之前经历过跌倒的参与者在干预后的跌倒频率都降低了.
结论:
- DAT可能是一种有价值的补充疗法,用于解决ASD成年人的身体挑战.
- 这些发现表明,DAT有潜力改善移动性并减少跌倒的发生率.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些好处,并探索潜在的机制.
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