在经历社会边缘化的人群中,心理健康和物质使用问题对寻求帮助的关系影响:一个范围审查
Catriona Connell1, David Griffiths2, Richard Kjellgren2
1University of Stirling, Stirling, UK catriona.connell@stir.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|June 4, 2025
概括
社会资本和网络结构显著影响心理健康和物质使用,在边缘化人口中寻求帮助. 了解这些关系动态对于改善获得护理的机会至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 社会边缘化对获得心理健康和物质使用服务构成独特的障碍.
- 社会资本理论和社会网络分析提供了理解健康行为关系影响的框架.
研究的目的:
- 探索社会边缘化个体在心理健康和物质使用问题上寻求帮助的关系影响.
- 专注于利用社会资本理论和社会网络分析方法的研究.
主要方法:
- 进行了对同行评审出版物的全面范围审查.
- 搜索包括主要的数据库 (EMBASE,科学网等). 截至2023年6月,随着持续的警报.
- 包括的研究集中在寻求帮助的精神健康/物质使用在边缘化的成年人,应用社会资本理论或社会网络分析.
主要成果:
- 在27篇论文中,有19篇专注于使用毒品的人;只有5篇专门讨论寻求帮助.
- 在四项关于寻求帮助的研究中使用了社交网络分析,而社会资本理论则在没有直接适用于寻求帮助的研究中使用了其他七项.
- 关键的关系影响包括害怕失去社会资本,强大的债券资本风险,信任,网络文化和服务提供商作为社会资本的风险,往往导致谨慎,选择性寻求帮助.
结论:
- 需要进一步的理论和实证研究,以充分理解这种人群中寻求帮助的关系影响.
- 社会资本理论显示出解释这些动态的前景.
- 社会网络分析方法未得到充分利用,但对于这个研究领域来说是有价值的工具.
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