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中国杭州的烟草管制执法:一个定性研究
Hongjun Chen1, Shuyao He2, Meng Wang3
1Peking University School of Health Humanities, Beijing, China.
BMJ open
|June 4, 2025
概括
杭州的烟草管制执法部门面临着数据整合和人员配置等挑战. 加强协调和监测是有效控制公共吸烟的关键促进因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 杭州实施了一项更新的公共场所禁烟条例,自2019年1月1日起生效.
- 该法规旨在减少公共场所的吸烟及其相关的健康风险.
研究的目的:
- 总结杭州市级执法部门在烟草控制方面的经验.
- 确定促进和阻碍有效实施禁烟法规的因素和障碍.
主要方法:
- 使用在线半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 实证理论方法应用于采访来自杭州烟草管制管理局的10名参与者.
- 从市,区和县级收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 促进者包括加强执法机构之间的协调,灵活的执法策略,并通过健康杭州评估进行监测.
- 障碍包括数据/平台集成不良,执法流程不一致,人员不足,缺乏系统的绩效评估和激励措施.
结论:
- 为了成功实施杭州的烟草控制法,需要进一步改进.
- 解决发现的障碍对于加强未来的执法工作至关重要.
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