通过保护农业挤压,在南印度为大象走廊夺取土地
1Sociology of Development and Change, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands. ananda.siddhartha@wur.nl.
Environmental management
|June 4, 2025
概括
像30×30这样的全球保护目标可能会取代社区. 这项研究介绍了
科学领域:
- 保护科学 保护科学
- 农业研究 农业研究
- 人类地理的人类地理
背景情况:
- 全球保护工作越来越注重扩大保护区,以30×30倡议为例,该倡议旨在到2030年保护全球30%的土地.
- 这种扩张往往忽视了对当地人口的社会经济影响,特别是在农业景观中,引发了人们对人类剥夺和资源获取的担忧.
- 南印度等地区的农民面临着先前存在的农业困境,包括国家忽视,债务和气候变化影响,加剧了保护土地收购带来的压力.
研究的目的:
- 调查南印度农民面临的社会经济压力,他们的土地是保护计划的目标,特别是大象走廊.
- 引入和定义"保护农业挤压" (CAS) 的概念,以解释农民面临的双重压力.
- 分析现有的农业困境和土地使用限制如何促进保护土地封闭.
主要方法:
- 对印度南部受大象走廊土地收购影响的农民进行定性案例研究分析.
- 整合保护和农业文献,以开发"保护-农业挤压"的理论框架.
- 审查土地使用限制,补偿政策和生计多样化战略.
主要成果:
- 由于为保护而购买土地,农民面临着加剧的生计压力,加上现有的农业挑战,如作物损失补偿赤字和气候变化等.
- 保护土地封闭被证明是由于农业景观中已经存在的困境而促进的.
- 农民越来越多地被迫使收入来源多样化,作为对这些压力的直接反应.
结论:
- "保护 - 农业挤压" (CAS) 框架有效地解释了农业困境如何使保护扩张成为可能,特别是在保护区之外.
- 保护政策必须应对受影响的农业社区的社会经济现实,以避免加剧现有的脆弱性.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索公平的保护策略,这些策略不会导致人类剥夺或增加生计不稳定.
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