保护穿越墨西哥的无人陪伴的移民青年:对适当的政策实施的前线观点
Susanna Corona Maioli1, Rochelle A Burgess1
1UCL Institute for Global Health, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom.
墨西哥前线工作者面临资源短缺,同时保护无人陪伴的移民青年. 尽管面临挑战,他们的儿童权利技能和同情心培养了弹性,但系统性问题阻碍了整体保护.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 墨西哥是一个主要的全球移民走廊,经历了强迫移民的增加,特别是无人陪伴的儿童和青少年等弱势群体.
- 目前对无人陪伴的移民青年采取的保护措施,在全球和墨西哥国内常常不充分实施,影响了他们的健康和福祉.
- 这一群人的脆弱性因年龄,性别和无人陪伴的身份而加剧,需要专门的政策和实施框架.
研究的目的:
- 探索与墨西哥无人陪伴的移民青年直接接触的前线工作者的观点.
- 识别促进者和障碍者,以实现儿童权利和有效保护这一群体.
- 根据那些在前线工作的人的经验,提取政策建议.
主要方法:
- 在2021年夏天,与墨西哥的移民工人进行了29次半结构面试.
- 专注于了解日常工作,挑战和用于保护无人陪伴的移民青年的策略.
- 报告的发现符合"报告定性研究综合标准" (COREQ) 的指导方针.
主要成果:
- 前线工作人员确定了特定的技能 (同理心,适应能力,识别能力) 和知识 (儿童的最佳利益指导方针),以培养移民青年的性.
- 显著的资源短缺和政治环境低于人道主义关切的优先级被强调为主要的背景障碍.
- 个人工人能力往往被系统服务缺陷所压倒,导致对无人陪伴的年轻人整体保护不足.
结论:
- 尽管资源有限,但前线工作者表现出通过特定技能和知识来推进儿童权利的能力.
- 系统性资金不足和缺乏政治优先级削弱了个人努力,导致对无人陪伴的移民年轻人的保护不足.
- 政策实施必须解决资源稀缺和系统性问题,以确保适当和有效的保护措施.
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