对不良童年经历和成年人身体上的亲密伴侣暴力受害的前性分析
Angela M Kaufman-Parks1, Monica A Longmore2, Wendy D Manning2
1Department of Sociology & Criminology, Assumption University, Worcester, MA USA.
Journal of child & adolescent trauma
|June 5, 2025
概括
童年逆境显著增加了成年亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 受害的风险. 即使考虑其他关系暴力因素时,这种风险仍然存在,突出显示了不良童年经历 (ACE) 的长期影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 童年不良经历 (ACE) 与亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的风险增加有关.
- 很少有研究全面分析了与ACE一起对关系暴力的并发风险因素.
- 了解ACE对成人关系暴力的长期影响对于干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估青少年ACE对成年人身体IPV受害的累积影响.
- 为了检查ACE是否预测17年后的物理IPV受害,控制近位风险因素.
- 在童年逆境的背景下,确定IPV的社会人口统计学,心理和物质使用相关性.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自托莱多青少年关系研究 (TARS) (2001年和2018-2020年) 的两波数据.
- 分析了来自855名受访者 (369名男性,486名女性) 的数据,以检查物理IPV受害.
- 采用后勤回归分析来考虑累积的ACE和近位风险因素.
主要成果:
- 经历过童年逆境的数量显著预测了成年后的身体IPV受害,即使考虑到近位风险.
- 受访者和伴侣的社会人口统计特征,与前伴侣的暴力历史,受访者的心理因素和伴侣的物质使用是显著的相关性.
- 儿童时期的逆境与成年人的身体IPV受害有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 童年时期的逆境是成年人身体亲密伴侣暴力受害的重要预测因素.
- 即使考虑了直接关系的风险因素,ACE对IPV风险的影响仍然很大.
- 这些发现对从业人员有意义,并为未来关于预防关系暴力的研究提供信息.
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