体育训练计划对健康运动员垂直跳高度的影响:通过元分析进行系统审查
Shuzhen Ma1,2, Yanqi Xu3, Simao Xu4
1School of Public Administration, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China.
Journal of sports science & medicine
|June 5, 2025
概括
重力抵抗和压力训练显著提高垂直跳高度. 复杂训练在反运动跳跃中被证明是最有效的,比其他方法有更大的改进.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 垂直跳高度是许多体育运动中的关键性能指标.
- 有各种不同的培训模式存在,但它们的比较有效性是有争议的.
- 了解最佳训练策略对于运动发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析重力抵抗,压力计,复杂和常规训练在垂直跳高度的有效性.
- 为了比较这些培训方法的相对有效性.
- 确定最有效的训练策略,以提高不同类型的跳跃.
主要方法:
- 在六个主要数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究按培训类型,模式和结果指标进行编码.
- 使用PEDro尺度评估方法质量,并使用R (版本4.1.3) 进行元分析,使用"元"包.
主要成果:
- 与常规训练相比,压力测量和重量抵抗训练显著增加了垂直跳跃高度.
- 复杂训练在反运动跳跃高度方面表现出最大的改善,超过了重力抵抗和压力训练.
- 大多数比较中的低异质性 (I2 = 0.0%至16.9%) 表明结果一致.
结论:
- 压力计,重力抵抗和复杂训练是提高跳跃表现的有效方法.
- 重力抵抗训练对于垂直跳跃和式跳跃特别有益.
- 复杂训练是改善反运动跳跃表现的最有效方法.
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