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Updated: Jun 12, 2025

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基于纳米光子波导中的光子发射器的发光温度计
Kilian Sandholzer1,2, Stephan Rinner1,2, Justus Edelmann1,2
1TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), Technical University of Munich, James-Franck-Straße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)
|June 5, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的方法,用于使用集成的发射器在纳米光子设备中精确传感温度. 这种技术在广泛的温度范围内提供高灵敏度,这对于先进技术至关重要.
科学领域:
- 光学和光子学 在光学和光子学.
- 量子技术 量子技术 量子技术
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 在纳米光子设备中精确的温度测量对于经典和量子技术至关重要.
- 现有的方法缺乏空间分辨率来检测局部加热效应.
研究的目的:
- 为纳米光子设备开发一种替代的温度传感技术.
- 在广泛的温度范围内 (2K到295K) 实现高空间分辨率和灵敏度.
主要方法:
- 利用波导体中集成的发射器的发光.
- 研究两种方法:非辐射衰变的热激活 (200K以上) 和旋转/晶体场水平的热剥离 (200K以下).
主要成果:
- 在室温下达到0.22(4) %/K的温度灵敏度,在2K时增加到420(50) %/K.
- 测量精度从0.04K在2K到6K在室温在几分钟内.
- 纳米空间分辨率的潜力,进一步优化和选择性植入.
结论:
- 集成的色发光为纳米光子设备提供了高度敏感和空间分辨的温度测量解决方案.
- 这种方法可以适应环境和冷温度.
- 未来的工作可以进一步提高测量速度和空间分辨率.
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