在LGBTQIA+个体中对性别,性别和性取向调查问题的满意度
Verónica Mesalles1, Nicholas Lepore2, Amanda Morelli2
1Department of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Journal of homosexuality
|June 5, 2025
概括
关于性别认同等人口统计数据的调查问题可能不代表LGBTQIA+个体. 不同的问题措辞会影响个人满意度和对LGBTQIA+社区的代表性.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 调查方法 调查方法
背景情况:
- 标准的人口调查经常包括关于出生时分配的性别,性别认同,性认同和性别表达的问题.
- 现有的问题措辞可能无法充分捕捉LGBTQIA+ (女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者,酷儿,跨性别者,无性恋者和其他人) 社区内的多样性身份和经验.
- 这种局限性可能导致LGBTQIA+调查受访者中的代表性不足和不满.
研究的目的:
- 评估人口统计学问题的不同问题措辞和答案选择如何影响LGBTQIA+个体.
- 评估调查问题设计对受访者个人满意度和代表感的影响.
- 确定最佳的问题格式,以准确和尊重地从LGBTQIA+人口中收集人口统计数据.
主要方法:
- 在美国对1473名成年LGBTQIA+个人进行了两项随机实验.
- 测试了各种问题格式,包括美国人口普查家庭脉冲调查和国家科学院,工程院和医学院的建议.
- 包括研究小组为比较而开发的新问题设计.
主要成果:
- 根据人口统计学问题的措辞和答案选择,调查对象的个人满意度有显著差异.
- 在测试的问题格式中,受访者身份的感知表现在测试问题格式中差异很大.
- 发现某些问题措辞和答案集在促进LGBTQIA+个体的满意度和代表性方面更有效.
结论:
- 调查中人口统计问题的措辞极大地影响了LGBTQIA+个人的体验和感知包容性.
- 改善调查方法的建议包括采用更具包容性和代表性的语言和响应选项.
- 未来的调查设计应优先考虑不同人群的特定需求和身份,特别是LGBTQIA+社区.
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