过度使用数字设备作为异质的不良童年经历和美国青少年的精神病理学之间的中间变量:一个潜伏类横截面分析
1Department of Sociology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. zekai.lu@mail.mcgill.ca.
European child & adolescent psychiatry
|June 5, 2025
概括
儿童不良体验 (ACE) 与青少年心理健康问题有关,过度使用数字设备 (EDDU) 起着关键作用. 了解这种联系可以帮助支持年轻人.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在美国,不良童年经历 (ACE) 是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 对将ACE与青少年精神病理联系起来的行为机制的理解有限,特别是数字设备的使用.
- 技术时代需要检查与ACE和心理健康有关的数字行为.
研究的目的:
- 调查过度使用数字设备 (EDDU) 在美国青少年中ACE和精神病理之间的关系中的中介作用.
- 分析ACE的模式及其与EDDU和心理健康障碍的关联.
- 为了控制社会人口统计学因素和调查设计复杂性.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021-2023年国家儿童健康调查数据 (N=50,285名青少年).
- 采用隐性类分析来识别ACE模式.
- 应用后勤回归和卡尔森-霍尔姆-布林方法来评估关联,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个ACE类:低ACE暴露 (LAE),经济和家庭困难 (EFH),社区和歧视压力 (CDS) 和普遍ACE暴露 (PAE).
- 普遍ACE暴露 (PAE) 显示了与EDDU,抑郁和焦虑的最强相关性.
- EDDU 显著调解了 ACE 类与疾病之间的联系,特别是在内化障碍方面.
结论:
- ACE模式与青少年EDDU和精神病理学有不同的关联.
- 统计链接表明ACE和心理健康问题之间的行为路径,包括EDDU.
- 数字设备的使用是支持有不良童年经历的青少年的一个潜在的相关因素.
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