在家护理中的健康技术:概念分析
Patrícia Pinto Braga1, Samara Larissa Silva1, Renata de Oliveira Costa1
1Universidade Federal de São João del Rei. Rua Sebastião Gonçalves Coelho, 400 Chanadour - Divinópolis-35501-296 MG Brasil. patricia_braga@ufsj.edu.br.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|June 5, 2025
概括
家庭护理 (HC) 的健康技术包括应用知识,资源和设备,以支持患者的健康. 这些技术改善了持续护理的访问,通信和数据管理,无论是亲自还是远程.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 医疗保健中的技术
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
背景情况:
- 家庭护理 (HC) 越来越多地利用健康技术.
- 了解HC中的健康技术概念对于有效实施至关重要.
- 现有的文献需要综合来定义HC中卫生技术的核心组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 在家庭护理环境中分析健康技术的概念.
- 定义HC中卫生技术的属性,先例和后果.
- 为HC的健康技术建立一个明确的概念框架.
主要方法:
- 综合性的文献综述.
- 使用沃克和阿万特方法进行概念分析.
- 选择和分析了81项相关研究.
主要成果:
- 关键属性包括应用知识,通信资源,辅助产品和环境适应/监测设备.
- 确定的先例是患者的健康需求和改善护理管理的动力.
- 其后果包括改善接入,护理质量,沟通和数据/信息管理.
结论:
- 在医疗保健中,医疗技术被定义为应用知识,资源和设备 (电子或非电子).
- 它促进了持续的监测,适应,信息生成和远程/亲自协助健康维护,恢复和康复.
- 这种概念化有助于优化家庭护理环境中技术的使用和整合.
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