人们参与护理的经验:用元聚合合成进行定性系统审查
Diana Gabriela Simões Marques Dos Santos1,2,3, Eduardo José Ferreira Dos Santos2,4,5, Fernando Alberto Soares Petronilho2,6
1Univ Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
概括
患者参与护理对住院患者至关重要,他们认为这是一个积极的合作伙伴关系. 信任,沟通和解决障碍是有效参与患者在医院护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 患者体验 患者体验
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 全球卫生组织强调患者参与卫生保健.
- 综合患者在护理方面的经验的定性证据对于制定建议至关重要.
- 本综述侧重于医院环境中的患者参与.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关患者参与护理的经验的定性证据.
- 确定促进和阻碍患者参与医院护理的因素.
- 为临床实践提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 使用JBI方法论对定性证据的系统审查.
- 在九个数据库进行了全面的搜索.
- 数据使用元聚合进行合成,并使用ConQual进行分级.
主要成果:
- 15项研究产生了75个发现和141个插图.
- 患者将参与视为积极参与,监测,决策和伙伴关系.
- 信任,沟通和信息对于患者参与至关重要.
- 障碍包括患者的偏好,缺乏信息,组织问题和护士的态度.
结论:
- 住院患者重视参与护理服务.
- 他们感知到参与的必要条件和经验障碍.
- 为护士提供建议,以促进伙伴关系,沟通和解决障碍.
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