喘:生物医学和心理生物学视角
Thomas Ritz1, Melissa A Rosenkranz, Juan C Celedón
1Department of Psychology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, (Ritz); Center for Healthy Minds, and Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, (Rosenkranz); Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, (Celedón); Department of Physiological Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, (Davenport); Faculty of Medicine, Clinical and Experimental Sciences and Human Development and Health, University of Southampton, and NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK (Djukanovic); Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, and Department of Pediatrics, Division of Academic General Pediatrics, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York, New York, (Feldman); Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Alberta Respiratory Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Forsythe); University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Madison, Wisconsin, (Jajour); Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, BIO5 Institute, and Arizona Center for the Biology of Complex Diseases, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, (Vercelli); Research Group Health Psychology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (von Leupoldt); Department of Environmental Medicine, Department of Public Health, and Institute for Exposomic Research, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, (Wright).
喘研究整合了生物医学和心理生物学见解,突出了对基因-微生物组-心理社会相互作用和大脑-身体连接进行整体治疗的进一步研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 心理神经免疫学 心理神经免疫学
- 喘研究的研究
背景情况:
- 几十年的生物医学和心理生物学研究使得人们对喘有了更深入的了解.
- 心理社会因素显著影响喘的发展,病理生理学和管理.
- 在理解喘中的基因-微生物组-心理社会相互作用方面仍然存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 报告来自生物医学和心理生物学研究喘的协同观点.
- 确定未来研究喘机制和治疗的领域.
- 促进一个整合性的,生物心理社会方法,喘护理.
主要方法:
- 在美国精神病学协会的第一个年度疾病年度研讨会上的讨论.
- 审查识别喘机械,细胞和分子机制的进展.
- 探索对喘的心理社会影响.
主要成果:
- 了解喘机制和心理社会影响的进展.
- 新兴关注的焦点是中枢神经系统的影响和喘中的脑体相互作用.
- 认识影响喘差异和性的社会因素.
结论:
- 需要进一步研究基因-微生物组-心理社会相互作用和中枢神经系统影响.
- 整合性,生物心理社会模型对于整体喘治疗至关重要.
- 跨学科合作对于推进喘护理和改善患者治疗结果至关重要.
相关概念视频
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
Asthma-I: Introduction
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Asthma-IV: Nursing Management
First, in...
Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications
Classification of Asthma


