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1971年至2015年期间,瑞典男性建筑工人的职业体力活动和中风死亡率

J Öhlin¹, A Stjernbrandt¹, M Andersson¹

¹Faculty of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden.

Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)

|June 5, 2025

概括

建筑工人的高职业体力活动 (OPA) 与中风死亡率略有增加有关,特别是在退休后. 这一发现凸显了与体力苛刻的工作相关的潜在健康风险.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康
心血管流行病学心血管流行病学
脑卒中研究脑卒中研究

背景情况:

高职业体力活动 (OPA) 与心血管疾病和死亡率的增加有关,与休活动不同.
建筑行业的工作往往涉及高水平的OPA.

研究的目的:

调查职业体力活动 (OPA) 与中风死亡风险之间的关联.
研究人口:299,382名瑞典男性建筑工人.

主要方法:

根据职位名称确定了OPA水平 (低,中,高).
脑卒中死亡率数据来自瑞典国家死亡原因登记册.
使用强大的波桑回归,调整年龄,日历年,BMI和吸烟.

主要成果:

在中等和高OPA组中,整体中风死亡风险较高 (RR 1.15,1.13).
在70-89岁的个人中,较高的OPA增加了中风死亡风险.
高水平的OPA与较高的缺血性中风死亡率风险相关 (RR 1.15).

结论:

具有高OPA的建筑工人面临着整体中风死亡率略有增加的风险.
这种增加的风险似乎在退休后更加明显.

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