使用RSVpreF疫苗或Nirsevimab的意图,以预防婴儿RSV在怀孕的个体中
Timothy Callaghan1, Lauren A Wise2, Annette K Regan3,4
1From the Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston University, School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal
|June 5, 2025
概括
由于安全问题,许多孕妇犹不决使用新的呼吸道同囊病毒 (RSV) 免疫,如RSVpreF疫苗和nirsevimab. 提高对这些RSV预防方法的益处的认识和教育对于更高的吸收至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 呼吸道共囊病毒 (RSV) 是美国婴儿住院的主要原因.
- 有两种新的婴儿免疫产品,RSVpreF疫苗和nirsevimab,可用于RSV预防.
- 对这些新型RSV预防药物的预期吸收和影响因素尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估RSVpreF疫苗和nirsevimab在孕妇中预期的摄入量.
- 确定对这些RSV免疫产品的意图和支持的相关性.
- 了解有关新RSV预防方法的犹的原因.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项全国代表性的孕妇调查.
- 参与者使用RSVpreF疫苗或nirsevimab的意图是主要结果.
- 后勤回归分析了意图的相关性,控制了社会人口统计学和心理因素.
主要成果:
- 大约45%的婴儿打算接种RSVpreF疫苗,51%的婴儿打算使用nirsevimab.
- 41%的人表示不打算使用任何产品.
- 意识和感知到的安全性,有效性和重要性与预期使用具有积极的相关性;犹源于对副作用,婴儿影响和新奇性的担忧.
结论:
- 需要健康沟通策略来提高对RSV免疫的认识.
- 强调RSVpreF疫苗和nirsevimab的安全性,有效性和重要性可以增加预期的摄入量.
- 解决有关新性和潜在副作用的担忧对于更广泛的接受至关重要.
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