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年龄,白天时间和环境变化对肉发声模式的影响
Patricia Soster de Carvalho1, Tomasz Grzywalski2, Kobe Buyse3
1Department of Pathobiology, Pharmacology and Zoological Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9090 Merelbeke-Melle, Belgium; Poulpharm, Izegem, Belgium.
肉的发声会随着年龄和时间的变化而显著变化,但不会受到热应激或高架平台的影响. 紧急电话和短视频是最常见的,而快乐的音符随着年龄的增长而减少.
科学领域:
- 动物行为 动物行为
- 生物声学是一种生物声学.
- 禽畜科学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 动物的发声提供了对情绪状态和环境反应的见解.
- 肉表现出四种主要的发声类型:紧急呼叫 (DC),短视 (SP),音 (W) 和快乐音 (PN).
研究的目的:
- 为了描述正常的肉发声模式,跨越不同的时间和年龄.
- 评估热应力 (HS) 和多功能高架平台 (MP) 对发声模式的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用定制语音识别器对1680只雄性罗斯308进行声音分析.
- 在不同时间 (早上,中午,下午,晚上) 和住房条件 (热中性,HS,有/没有MP) 中监测声音.
主要成果:
- 发音模式因时间和年龄而异.
- 短视频 (SP) 在晚上最频繁,救援电话 (DC) 在中午达到顶峰,夜间的音 (W),夜间的快乐笔记 (PN).
- SP和DC是最普遍的;PN随着年龄的增长而下降,而DC,SP和其他发音 (OV) 增加.
- 热应激和多功能平台并没有显著改变发声模式.
结论:
- 肉的发音受到日常周期和与年龄相关的发展的强烈影响.
- 在这项研究中,热应力和丰富平台等环境因素对语音通信模式没有明显的影响.
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