邻居枪支暴力,心理社会风险和青少年枪支感知
Jungwon Min1, Vicky Tam2, Stephanie Mayne3
1Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
American journal of preventive medicine
|June 5, 2025
概括
年轻人打架和邻居暴力增加了人们对枪支的可用性. 紧急部门的查可以帮助识别有风险的年轻人,对携带枪支和未来的暴力行为进行干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 青少年使用枪支与心理社会问题,暴力和伤害有关.
- 年轻人感知到枪支的可用性是一个重要的风险因素,即使在家里没有枪支.
- 了解影响枪支可用性的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查青少年和邻居因素与青少年感知到的枪支可用性有关.
- 区分家中枪支的可用性和感知到的枪支的可用性.
- 确定年轻人对枪支可用性的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对23334次年龄在14-18岁的年轻人访问急诊室的横截面分析.
- 利用行为健康查数据 (2013-2024) 关于枪支可用性和心理社会风险.
- 将患者数据与邻里枪支暴力和儿童机会指数得分联系起来.
主要成果:
- 与少数群体身份,战斗,吸毒,欺凌,亲密伴侣暴力,儿童机会低,社区暴力高相关的枪支可用性.
- 在家用枪支的可用性与白人身份,非医疗补助保险,心理健康访问,更高的儿童机会和更低的社区暴力有关.
- 在没有家庭枪支的年轻人中,战斗和邻里暴力预测了感知到的可用性;战斗调解了邻里暴力的影响的32%.
结论:
- 青年斗争和邻居暴力是与感知枪支可用性相关的关键因素.
- 调查结果强调了暴力暴露与枪支可访问性的看法之间的联系.
- 紧急部门对被认为有枪支的可用性进行查,可以帮助防止青少年携带枪支和未来的暴力行为.
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