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Updated: Sep 19, 2025

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什么样的关于体育设施的可访问性信息是有用的?
Jonas Wibowo1, Jan Haut2, Lasse Müller1
1Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.
Adapted physical activity quarterly : APAQ
|June 5, 2025
概括
设计可访问的体育设施需要超越"轮椅偏见". 有效的信息系统应该详细描述空间特征,以满足各种用户需求,而不仅仅是二进制评级.
科学领域:
- 体育设施管理管理体育设施管理
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 信息系统设计 信息系统设计
背景情况:
- 对于体育设施的当前可访问性信息往往缺乏细节和以用户为中心的组织.
- 现有的系统可能过度强调轮椅可访问性,忽视其他用户群体.
- 不同的用户需求需要比简单的二进制评级更细致的信息.
研究的目的:
- 调查体育设施可访问性信息的有效设计和呈现.
- 确定用户需求和利益相关者对可访问性数据的看法.
- 为包容性和用户友好的可访问性信息系统提出改进建议.
主要方法:
- 对16本关于体育设施可访问性的德语出版物的文档分析.
- 与利益相关者进行了18次专家采访,包括残疾人和设施规划人员.
- 对组织可访问性信息的不同概念系统的分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个概念系统:按设施区域,按用户群体和按空间特征.
- 揭示了当前文档中的"轮椅偏见",优先考虑轮椅用户.
- 发现了详细的空间特征信息,优于用户评估的二进制评级.
结论:
- 可访问性信息系统必须灵活,以适应各种用户和利益相关者的需求.
- 超越"轮椅偏见"对于公平的信息提供至关重要.
- 增强的,空间详细的信息系统促进了更具包容性的体育设施访问.
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