便秘的严重程度介于精神分裂症患者的情感症状和睡眠质量之间的关系:一个多中心的横截面研究
Shu-Yin Huang1, Li-Ru Wang2, Chieh-Yu Liu3
1Cathay General Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan; College of Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Applied nursing research : ANR
|June 5, 2025
概括
便秘的严重程度完全介绍了精神分裂症患者的情感症状和睡眠质量差之间的联系. 解决便秘可能会改善这个人群的睡眠和情绪健康.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症患者的睡眠质量和便秘率较高,与普通人群和双相情感障碍患者相比.
- 睡眠不足是精神分裂症症状不稳定的重要指标.
- 在情感障碍中,肠-大脑相互作用越来越被认可,但精神分裂症中便秘和睡眠障碍之间的联系尚未研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查便秘严重程度在精神分裂症患者的情感症状 (焦虑和抑郁) 和睡眠质量之间的关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 两家精神病医院对256名精神分裂症患者进行了一项横截面研究.
- 用结构化问卷收集了有关情感症状,便秘严重程度和睡眠质量的数据.
- 多重回归分析 (SPSS PROCESS宏观模型4) 用于分析便秘的调解效应,控制七个共同变量.
主要成果:
- 观察到焦虑,抑郁症状,便秘严重程度和睡眠质量之间存在显著的相互联系.
- 便秘的严重程度完全介导了情感症状和睡眠质量之间的关系.
- 当考虑便秘的严重程度时,焦虑和抑郁症状都没有直接影响睡眠质量.
结论:
- 便秘对精神分裂症患者的睡眠质量产生更大的负面影响,而不是情感症状.
- 控制便秘对于改善精神分裂症患者的睡眠质量和情绪健康至关重要.
- 对精神分裂症的综合心理健康护理计划应纳入便秘管理策略.
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