是什么阻止了全科医生谈论性侵犯? 一个定性面试研究研究
Fiona Elizabeth van Zyl-Bonk1, Antoinette Leonarda Maria Lagro-Janssen2, Anna Maria Cornelia Henrica de Klein2
1Department of Primary and Community Care, Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands fiona.vanzyl-bonk@radboudumc.nl.
概括
一般医生 (GPs) 发现,由于生物医学重点和情感不适,讨论性侵犯是具有挑战性的. 建议进行培训,以改善对性侵犯的认知和与幸存者讨论性侵犯.
科学领域:
- 一般的做法一般的做法
- 性健康 性的健康
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 性侵犯对身体,心理和社会健康有着深刻的后果.
- 幸存者经常向全科医生 (GPs) 呈现症状,而没有透露袭击事件.
- 一般医生可能缺乏识别和讨论亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的技能,影响护理质量,提出有关性侵犯护理的问题.
研究的目的:
- 探索全科医生 (GPs) 识别和讨论性侵犯的经验.
- 了解医生在处理性侵犯患者时遇到的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对荷兰14名全科医生的定性研究.
- 对2023年3月至8月期间收集的转录面试数据进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 一般医生承认讨论性侵犯的重要性,但主要是报告的障碍.
- 专业障碍包括生物医学方法和解决问题的固执;情绪抵抗和不适也很重要.
- 性别特定的挑战出现了:女性医生忽视了男性受害者,男性医生担心对女性受害者造成伤害.
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了一般医生在讨论性侵犯时所面临的困难.
- 针对已识别的专业和情感障碍的培训对于提高全科医生识别和与幸存者讨论性侵犯的能力至关重要.
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