探索传统本科大学生对健康的看法和评估和干预的相关维度:一种定性现象学研究
Alisa Ward1,2, Laura Marinaro3, Ryan Nokes2
1Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions, Provo, Utah, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|June 5, 2025
概括
本科生优先考虑身体和社会健康,不太重视情感方面. 大学应该关注五个核心维度:情感,智力,身体,社会和精神健康,以获得更好的支持.
科学领域:
- 健康与健康 保健与健康
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 学生的健康是学业成功和整体福祉的关键.
- 传统的健康模型可能无法充分捕捉本科生多方面的经验.
- 确定关键的健康维度对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定健康的最重要的维度,用于本科生评估和干预.
- 为了澄清常常受到外部因素影响的健康维度.
- 为大学健康计划和战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及五个重点小组,其中包括20名本科生 (年龄在18-25岁).
- 探索学生对健康的看法和定义.
- 对焦组数据进行主题分析和编码.
主要成果:
- 身体,社会和情绪健康被确定为主要维度.
- 知识和精神健康得到了认可,但不太强调.
- 由于外部影响,文化,环境,金融和职业方面缺乏共识.
结论:
- 本科生主要将健康与身体健康和社会联系联系在一起.
- 情感和精神健康的维度需要更多的注意力在学生支持.
- 大学健康倡议应优先考虑五个基本维度:情感,智力,身体,社会和精神.
相关概念视频
Dimensions of Health and Illness
11.7K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
11.7K
Concepts of Health and Illness
18.9K
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
18.9K
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
542
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
542
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
976
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
976
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.2K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.2K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
289
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
289


