大多数支持全球再分配和气候政策
Adrien Fabre1,2, Thomas Douenne3, Linus Mattauch4,5,6
1Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France. adrien.fabre@cnrs.fr.
Nature human behaviour
|June 5, 2025
概括
20个国家的多数人支持全球气候政策,如全球气候计划 (GCS),碳价格资助现金转移. 这种支持是真诚的,即使受访者了解个人成本,也表明公众对气候行动和再分配有真正的意愿.
科学领域:
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 公众的意见 公众的意见
- 气候经济学 气候经济学
背景情况:
- 公共支持减缓气候变化和全球再分配对于政策实施至关重要.
- 尽管公开表示支持,但这些政策的实际公众接受和真诚性仍在争论中.
- 了解公众愿意接受全球气候行动的成本至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 记录对全球再分配和气候减缓政策的多数支持.
- 测试解释全球气候计划 (GCS) 声明支持和公共辩论之间的差距的假设.
- 评估公众对GCS和类似全球再分配政策的支持真诚度.
主要方法:
- 在20个国家对40680名受访者进行了大规模调查.
- 在美国,法国,德国,西班牙和英国 (8,000名受访者) 进行有针对性的调查.
- 实验测试,以评估支持和政策偏好的真诚度.
主要成果:
- 强大的多数支持 (四分之三的欧洲人,一半的美国人) 全球气候计划 (GCS),全球碳价格.
- 对GCS的支持是真诚的,并增加了对包括它在内的政治计划的偏好,即使有感知到的个人成本.
- 其他全球再分配政策也得到了广泛支持,包括对外援助和低收入国家的财富税.
结论:
- 大多数人真正支持全球气候和再分配政策,即使在富裕的国家.
- 公众论数据表明,国际合作在气候变化和经济公平方面具有强有力的授权.
- 调查结果挑战了公众反对昂贵的全球政策的假设,并突出了政治动员的潜力.
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