刚果有认知障碍的机构住院儿童的眼科异常
Therese M Lungambi1, Justin Mbusa-Kombi2, Christian K Onankoy2
1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Kinshasa School of Medicine, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. lungambithethe01@gmail.com.
BMC ophthalmology
|June 5, 2025
概括
眼科异常在认知障碍儿童中非常常见,折射误差是最常见的. 定期进行眼科检查对于这些孩子来说至关重要,以解决视力障碍.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 儿童的认知障碍与各种健康问题有关.
- 眼科异常会对孩子的发育和生活质量产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定认知障碍儿童眼科异常的频率和类型.
- 为了确定这一群体视力障碍的原因.
- 评估认知障碍严重程度与眼科发现之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及80名认知障碍儿童 (7-17岁) 的横截面研究.
- 参与者接受了全面的眼科检查.
- 用蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA) 测试来评估认知功能.
主要成果:
- 92.5%的儿童至少有一种眼科异常,折射误差是最常见的 (82.5%).
- 33.7%的儿童患有视力障碍,主要是由于折射误差,眼眼和白内障.
- 在认知障碍的严重程度和视力障碍/缺陷立体镜之间发现了显著的关联 (p=0.035).
结论:
- 眼科表现,特别是折射误差,在有认知缺陷的儿童中非常普遍.
- 很大一部分儿童患有可预防或可治疗的视力障碍.
- 建议通过医疗保健或学校系统进行例行眼科查,以进行早期检测和干预.
相关概念视频
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways
6.5K
At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category,...
6.5K
Glaucoma: Overview
792
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
792


