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在儿科中评估认知障碍:系统性审查

Erika Maria Giannola¹, Laura Siri², Pasquale Striano^1,3

¹IRCCS Isitituto "Giannina Gaslini", Genoa, Italy.

Expert review of neurotherapeutics

|June 6, 2025

概括

本综述强调了儿童认知评估工具 (CWE). 调查结果显示,韦克斯勒尺度是常见的,但各种方法限制了比较,影响了QOL和护理.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
神经心理学神经心理学
儿科症儿科症

背景情况:

是一种慢性神经系统疾病,影响儿童的认知,智力和适应性发展.
患有 (CWE) 的儿童经常表现出注意力,记忆,学习,执行功能和情绪-行为调节方面的缺陷.
这些损害显著影响了CWE及其家人的生活质量 (QoL).

研究的目的:

系统地审查和识别用于评估儿童认知功能的工具和尺度.
遵守系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 的首选报告项目指南.

主要方法:

使用PubMed作为主要数据库进行了系统的文献搜索.
在2020年1月至2024年12月期间发表的研究被选为包含和排除标准.
共有68项研究,涉及4,530名患者,符合纳入标准.

主要成果:

搜索最初确定了3398篇文章,经过严格选,最终包括了68项研究.
儿童的韦克斯勒智力表是评估CWE认知障碍的最常用的测试.
虽然证实了CWE中神经心理功能受损的相关性,但观察到评估方法的显著异质性.

结论:

目前,认知评估工具的异质性阻碍了研究结果的可比性.
进一步的研究对于开发标准化和全面的CWE评估策略至关重要.
提高认知功能和解决对QOL和心理健康的影响对于整体患者护理至关重要.

关键词:

认知障碍认知障碍是一种认知障碍.是一种病.神经心理学神经心理学儿科儿科儿科维克斯勒智力尺度适用于儿童

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