在住院精神病学中非正式胁迫的概念化:一个范围审查
Simone Beeri1, Eliane Baumberger2,3, Sandra Zwakhalen4
1PZM Psychiatric Centre Münsingen AG, Münsingen, Switzerland.
International journal of mental health nursing
|June 6, 2025
概括
在心理健康护理中,非正式的胁迫涉及到微妙的专业战术,而不是正式的限制. 本综述定义了非正式胁迫,并确定了专业人士.
科学领域:
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 人权 人权 人权 人权 人权.
背景情况:
- 心理健康护理中的胁迫是一个复杂而有争议的问题.
- 正式的胁迫包括公开的限制或非自愿的待遇.
- 非正式的胁迫,通常是未经记录的,使用微妙的沟通和干预.
研究的目的:
- 绘制目前在住院精神病学中对非正式胁迫的理解.
- 检查非正式胁迫的定义和概念化.
- 提出定义并确定非正式胁迫的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 对六个数据库进行范围审查.
- 使用Braun和Clarke的方法进行数据提取和主题分析.
- 综合包括的29篇文章.
主要成果:
- 提出了非正式胁迫的定义.
- 确定了三个关键主题:专业人员的意图 (患者/自我保护),方法 (沟通,欺骗,操纵,滥用权力) 和上下文因素 (文化适应,规则合规,专业态度/技能).
结论:
- 住院精神病学中的非正式胁迫是复杂的,需要道德反思.
- 需要明确的指导方针和标准来保护患者的自主权和尊严.
- 有效的治疗干预必须与患者权利保持平衡.
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