早期青少年正牙患者的睡眠呼吸障碍:患病率和与牙脸形态特征的相关性
Xiaowen Niu1, Marie A Cornelis2,3, Peter B Stoustrup1
1Section of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Journal of oral rehabilitation
|June 6, 2025
概括
一个很小的百分比的正牙患者,6.5%,显示了睡眠呼吸障碍 (SDB) 的高风险. 这些患者比低风险患者表现出更多的斜骨差异,这表明SDB和下对齐之间存在联系.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 睡眠呼吸障碍 (SDB) 是青少年日益关注的问题.
- 早期识别SDB风险对于及时干预至关重要.
- ортодонтика记录可以提供对潜在的SDB风险因素的见解.
研究的目的:
- 用儿科睡眠问卷 (PSQ) 确定患有SDB高风险的青少年的患病率.
- 在正牙患者中探索SDB风险和dentofacial特征之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 分析了一组246名6至16岁的正牙患者.
- 患者完成了丹麦版的PSQ,以对SDB风险进行分类 (高与低).
- 从临床检查,牙造型和头脑测量分析中得到的牙面变量在使用t测试,奇方位和线性混合模型的组之间进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 高SDB风险的患病率为6.5% (16名患者).
- 与低风险组相比,患SDB高风险的青少年对A-N-Pog,A-N-B和S-N-A的平均值显著增加.
- 线性混合模型证实了高风险和低风险组之间的A-N-Pog和A-N-B的统计学上显著差异.
结论:
- 大约6%的正牙患者对高SDB风险的查结果呈阳性.
- 患SDB风险较高的青少年往往具有更大的斜骨差异.
- 虽然这项研究强调了潜在的联系,但高风险病例的数量很少,需要进行更大规模的研究.
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