欧洲移民中使用毒品的流行情况:系统性审查和元分析
Maha Najdini1, Joris Mathieu2, Gérard Shadili3
1Laboratoire INTERPSY, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France.
Alcohol, clinical & experimental research
|June 6, 2025
概括
第二代移民 (SGI) 比第一代移民 (FGI) 有更高的物质使用风险,特别是在使用毒品方面. 妇女也面临着更高的酒精使用风险,需要针对性预防策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 全球移民趋势需要了解移民的健康行为.
- 现有的关于移民物质使用的研究对代际差异存在差距.
- 本综述综合了欧洲移民世代身份的物质使用流行数据.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关欧洲移民中物质使用率的数据.
- 为了比较第一代移民 (FGI) 和第二代移民 (SGI) 之间的物质使用模式.
- 识别跨移民一代物质使用率和趋势的变化.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,PsycINFO,Web of Science等) 中进行系统搜索. 对于队列研究而言.
- 包括1990-2023年间发表的,在欧洲进行的研究,重点关注FGI和SGI物质使用.
- 随机效应的元分析被用来汇集数据并计算几率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 对覆盖2,652,732个人的10个记录的分析显示,SGI的药物使用率更高 (OR:2.50).
- 在SGI中,酒精使用率更高 (OR: 1.68),女性的风险明显增加 (OR: 1.85).
- 烟草的使用没有显示FGI和SGI之间的显著差异 (OR: 1.18).
结论:
- 与第一代移民相比,第二代移民 (SGI) 存在更高的物质使用风险.
- 在SGI中确定了药物使用和女性中酒精使用的特定风险.
- 强调需要基于代际消费模式的文化定制干预和预防策略.
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