对性认同变化与心血管疾病风险之间的关联进行纵向分析
Cynthia Arslanian-Engoren1, Bethany G Everett2, Sean Esteban McCabe1
1Department of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences, University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
随着时间的推移,性认同的变化可能会增加心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险,尤其是女性滥用酒精. 医疗保健提供者应在性少数群体中查这些风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险因素在性少数群体中尚未得到充分研究.
- 关于性认同变化和心血管疾病风险的纵向数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 在性认同子组中比较心血管疾病风险因素的性别差异.
- 检查与随时间变化的性认同相关的心血管疾病风险因素.
- 调查心血管疾病风险因素的性别分层变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自人口烟草和健康评估 (PATH) 研究的纵向数据.
- 评估自我报告的心血管疾病风险因素,包括滥用酒精,吸烟,久坐,高胆固醇,高血压和肥胖.
- 根据从基线/第1波到第5波的性认同变化对参与者进行分类.
主要成果:
- 确定了稳定的异性恋,同性恋/女同性恋和双性恋群体,以及各种身份变化模式 (例如,异性恋到性少数群体,性少数群体到异性恋).
- 发现,与稳定的异性恋女性相比,有两次或更多的性身份变化的女性在过去30天滥用酒精的几率增加.
- 对于其他心血管疾病风险因素或男性,没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 性认同的变化,特别是多轮班,与女性滥用酒精的风险增加有关.
- 研究结果强调,需要加强卫生保健提供者对服务于性少数群体妇女的滥用酒精的查.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解性认同,性别和心血管健康之间的复杂相互作用.
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