人工智能在哪些方面可以帮助癌症治疗? : 检查以患者为中心的沟通维度效应
Qiwei Luna Wu1, Yue Liao2, Grace Ellen Brannon3
1Department of Communication Studies, College of Media & Communication, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA.
Health services research
|June 6, 2025
概括
以患者为中心的沟通 (PCC) 影响了癌症患者对人工智能 (AI) 和人类医生的偏好. 改善沟通可以帮助患者通过人工智能辅助的癌症护理.
科学领域:
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 以患者为中心的沟通 (PCC) 在癌症护理中至关重要,影响患者满意度和护理连续性.
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医学中的日益集成需要了解患者对AI和人类提供者的偏好.
- 刺激-生物体-反应模型为分析这些复杂的相互作用提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 研究患者为中心的沟通 (PCC) 维度如何预测患者对人工智能 (AI) 的偏好与人类医疗专业人员相比.
- 探索PCC对患者对人工智能的偏好在癌症护理中的直接和间接影响.
- 了解沟通结果 (如患者满意度和护理连续性) 在塑造这些偏好方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及495名中国癌症患者的横截面研究,从在线小组中招募.
- 结构方程建模用于分析六个PCC维度,沟通结果和患者对AI与人类提供者的偏好之间的关系.
- 数据是在2024年6月收集的,参与者代表中国人口的性别和年龄分布.
主要成果:
- 较低的患者满意度和较低的自我管理能力直接预测了对人工智能的偏好.
- 更高的感知护理连续性和提供者关注情绪预测了对人类专业人员的偏好.
- 患者满意度,易用性和护理连续性介绍了PCC维度和AI偏好之间的联系.
结论:
- 以患者为中心的沟通及其结果与癌症患者在护理中使用AI的偏好有很大关系.
- 研究结果表明,增强PCC可以使临床医生能够指导患者在整个癌症护理连续过程中有效地利用AI技术.
- 这项研究强调了沟通策略在不断变化的AI整合医疗保健领域的重要性.
相关概念视频
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
12.7K
Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
12.7K
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
8.4K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
8.4K
Patient-centered Care
3.2K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
3.2K
Nursing Ethical Principles II
2.4K
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
2.4K
Therapeutic Communication
10.0K
Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
10.0K
Barriers to Effective Communication II
5.3K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
5.3K


