能力主义如何影响需要和使用AAC的人?
1San Francisco, CA, USA.
概括
系统性能力主义将残疾人边缘化. 非说话的人主张沟通可访问性,并将他们的需求集中在公共生活中.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 批判理论是批判的理论.
背景情况:
- 由于神经肌肉残疾,从小就经历了能力主义的个人叙述.
- 了解能力主义作为与白人至上主义和超级资本主义相关的系统压迫的社会学框架.
- 作者的住院和随后无法吃,喝或说话,导致作为一个不说话的人的新现实.
研究的目的:
- 为了重新定义残疾的经验,超越个人限制.
- 挑战那些边缘化残疾人,特别是不说话的人的社会政治结构.
- 倡导在公共空间集中非说话的个人及其沟通需求.
主要方法:
- 自我民族学和对个人经验的批判性分析.
- 整合残疾研究和社会学概念来解释生活经验.
- 倡导替代通信方法和可访问性.
主要成果:
- 理解系统性能力主义作为一种压迫形式,降低了残疾人的价值.
- 意识到社会结构是为规范性机构和行为而建立的.
- 新身份的出现和作为一个不说话的人的倡导.
结论:
- 增强型和替代性通信 (AAC) 用户可以挑战传统的通信规范.
- 倡导"尖叫时间"并鼓励神经类型个体适应不同的沟通步伐.
- 非说话的个人声称他们有权在公共空间中完全和毫不抱歉地存在,尊重访问需求.
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