在安全网环境中进行宫癌查的自我收集:PRESTIS随机临床试验
Jane R Montealegre1, Susan G Hilsenbeck2,3, Shaun Bulsara2,3
1Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
JAMA internal medicine
|June 6, 2025
概括
邮寄自收集套件显著增加了宫癌查 (CCS) 在安全网卫生系统中的参与. 添加患者导航提供了适度的额外收益,表明邮寄套件对于改善服务不足人群的查率是有效的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇科瘤学 妇科瘤学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 有限的数据存在于邮寄自收集的有效性增加宫癌查 (CCS) 在资源不足的环境.
- 安全网卫生系统在实现最佳CCS覆盖方面经常面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较邮寄的自我收集套件的有效性,有或没有患者导航,与增加CCS参与的电话提醒.
- 评估旨在改善CCS在安全网卫生系统的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在安全网医疗系统中进行了一项务实的随机临床试验.
- 参与者被随机分为三个组:仅有电话提醒 (TR),TR与邮寄自收集 (SC),TR与邮寄SC和患者导航.
- 通过临床出诊或在6个月内返回邮寄的套件来评估CCS参与率.
主要成果:
- 邮寄自我收集 (SC) 组的相对参与率是电话提醒 (TR) 单独 (23.7%的差异) 的2.36倍.
- 与TR (29.2%的差异) 相比,使用患者导航的SC显示相对参与率是TR的2.68倍 (29.2%的差异),额外的收益很小.
- 该研究包括2474名参与者,其中94%来自种族或少数民族人口.
结论:
- 邮寄自收集 (SC) 套件有效地增加了在安全网设置下被低估的患者的宫癌查 (CCS) 参与.
- 虽然患者导航提供了适度的额外好处,但单独的SC显著提高了查率.
- 在安全网设置中应考虑SC,以解决低于最佳的CCS覆盖率.
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