集中治疗中的综合心理社会护理 (IPS-Pilot):复杂干预的系统,多方法开发协议 (A阶段)
Sophie Felicitas Nickel1, Simone Korger1, Wencke Schindler2
1Clinic of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
重症监护病房 (ICU) 给医疗保健专业人员 (HCP),患者和家属带来压力. 这项研究开发了一种综合心理社会护理干预措施,以满足这些需求,并计划进行可行性测试.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理社会健康
- 医疗保健干预措施 医疗保健干预措施
- 密集护理医学是密集护理的医学.
背景情况:
- 重症监护病房 (ICU) 对医疗保健专业人员 (HCP),患者及其家属造成了严重的社会心理压力.
- 这种压力可能会导致长期的心理,身体和职业后果.
- 目前,没有系统的干预措施来缓解这些不良影响.
研究的目的:
- 开发和试点测试一个名为IPS-Pilot (综合心理护理) 的综合和复杂的心理护理干预措施.
- 这项干预旨在为医疗保健工作人员,患者和家属在ICU环境中进行.
- 本协议重点是A阶段 (开发);B阶段 (试点测试) 将接下来.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种结构化,多方法的方法,包括范围的总体审查,定性访谈,焦点小组和在线调查.
- 从前的ICU患者,亲属,ICU医疗保健人员和普通人群中收集了数据.
- 干预开发的指导是干预映射框架,包括心理社会理论和利益相关者研讨会.
主要成果:
- 四个子研究提供了对目标群体心理社会需求的见解.
- 中间分析为问题模型和干预模型的开发提供了信息,建议心理学家融入HCP团队.
- 针对干预措施的数据收集已经完成,目前正在进行进一步的分析. 结果将分别发布.
结论:
- B阶段将评估开发的综合心理社会护理 (IPS) 干预措施的可行性.
- 从B阶段的发现将改进干预设计.
- 这种精细的干预措施将作为未来随机对照试验的基础,以评估疗效.
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