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外科医生对基于证据的医学的看法和利用
Mandeep S Tamber1, Hailey Jensen2, Ron Reeder2
11Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
|June 6, 2025
概括
优先考虑新证据而不是经验的外科医生,对感染预防协议的遵守率更高. 评估外科医生的态度和行为是医学实践中有效的知识翻译的关键.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 在外科手术实践中.
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 知识翻译旨在通过识别障碍,将证据纳入医疗实践.
- 外科医生的特征是知识翻译工具吸收的关键,但不太了解的决定因素.
- 了解外科医生对基于证据的医学 (EBM) 的看法,以及他们对新证据的反应,对于临床应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索外科医生对EBM的看法及其对新证据的行为反应如何影响他们对基于证据的摘要的认识和使用.
- 为了研究外科医生特征与遵守先导感染预防协议之间的关联.
- 检查外科医生对EBM的态度与他们对相关指南的了解之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在北美儿科水脑临床研究网络中向教师外科医生进行的横截面调查.
- 收集了与EBM和基于证据的实践相关的外科医生态度,知识和行为数据.
- 分析外科医生特征与先导感染预防协议遵守和指南知识之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在评估证据与经验相比的外科医生表明,他们对先感染预防协议的遵守程度明显更高 (求诊者OR为5.27,接受者OR为4.32).
- 参与者对儿科水脑指南的总体了解很少.
- 对EBM更有利的态度与更好地识别指导性陈述相关 (OR1.07每增加10个点).
结论:
- 外科医生表现出可变的知识和对证据的行为反应,这些证据应该为患者的护理提供信息.
- 特定的外科医生特征与在外科环境中实际应用证据有明显的联系.
- 知识转化干预应包括对外科医生的态度和行为的评估,以加强在护理点使用基于证据的摘要.
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