乳腺癌,宫癌和结直肠癌查在美国附属太平洋岛屿的流行率
Sameer V Gopalani1, Jin Qin2, Lee Buenconsejo-Lum3
1Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN, United States.
Cancer epidemiology
|June 6, 2025
概括
乳腺癌,宫癌和结直肠癌的癌症查率在美国附属太平洋岛屿 (USAPI) 较低. 根据当地需求量身定制的战略对于改善查普及率和降低癌症死亡率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 癌症流行病学 癌症流行病学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌,宫癌和结直肠癌的推癌症查可以显著降低死亡率.
- 关于美国附属太平洋岛屿 (USAPI) 癌症查患病率的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国PI成年人中乳腺癌,宫癌和结直肠癌最新癌症查的流行率.
- 确定与该地区查差异相关的社会人口统计和健康相关因素.
主要方法:
- 对2016-2019年多个USAPI领土的基于人口的横截面调查数据的分析.
- 对从未和最新查的年龄标准化查百分比的估计.
- 根据社会人口统计和健康特征进行分层.
主要成果:
- 总体上最新的查:乳腺癌为20.6%,宫癌为38.6%,结直肠癌为15.1%.
- 在所有癌症类型中,在高中教育或以下的参与者中观察到较低的查率.
- 在患有糖尿病的参与者中,宫癌查率较低;在吸烟者中,结直肠癌查率较低.
结论:
- 在USAPI中,癌症查对所有三种主要癌症类型的查仍然不理想.
- 需要文化定制和有效的查策略来克服障碍并改善获取.
- 解决与教育,糖尿病和烟草使用有关的差异对于提高癌症查利用率至关重要.
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