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在大学生中患有精神障碍症状的流行:一项总体审查
Ursula Paiva1, Samuele Cortese2, Martina Flor3
1Mind-Brain Group, Institute for Culture and Society, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
|June 6, 2025
概括
这一总体综述揭示了全球大学生中精神障碍症状的高患病率. 关键的发现突出显著的抑郁,焦虑和睡眠障碍率,强调了学生心理健康支持的急需.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 大学学生面临着重大的心理健康挑战.
- 学生中各种精神障碍的流行率需要全面的综合.
- 现有的研究是分散的,需要进行综合性审查.
研究的目的:
- 综合全球关于大学生精神障碍症状的流行数据.
- 确定影响这些流行率的调节者.
- 为利益相关者提供全面的概述.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指导方针的框架审查中.
- 在七个数据库中进行系统搜索 (开始时间:2023年7月23日).
- 包括62个元分析 (1655个初级研究;8706185名参与者);通过AMSTAR-2评估质量.
- 随机效应元分析,元回归和子组分析.
主要成果:
- 轻度抑郁症 (35.41%) 和焦虑症 (40.21%) 的高聚合患病率估计.
- 睡眠障碍 (41.09%),饮食障碍 (17.94%) 和PTSD (25.13%) 的显著流行率.
- 与自杀相关的结果包括想法 (10.76%过去12个月) 和尝试 (1.37%过去12个月).
- 超回归确定了医疗保健程度和COVID-19大流行病作为抑郁症患病率的调节者.
- 更高的女性参与度缓和了睡眠障碍的患病率.
结论:
- 本综述提供了最全面的综合精神障碍症状在大学生中流行率.
- 调查结果表明,在这个人群中,精神健康问题的全球负担相当大.
- 结果为制定针对学生心理福祉的有针对性的干预措施和政策提供了关键的见解.
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