[尊重人权的精神病护理,减少使用强制措施]
Vincent Billé1, Christine Cassivi1, Claire Gonsalvès2
1Faculté des sciences infirmières, Université de Montréal, Pavillon Marguerite-d'Youville, 2375 chemin de la Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montréal, Québec H3 T 1A8, Canada.
概括
精神病学中的强制措施不是护理,而是具有负面影响的安全装置. 重新思考这些做法对于尊重,非耻辱化的心理健康护理和患者康复至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
- 心理健康护理实践 心理健康护理实践
- 医疗保健中的人权.
背景情况:
- 强制措施在精神病学环境中经常被使用.
- 这些做法往往被认为是为了安全而必要的.
- 人们越来越担心道德上的影响和患者的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为精神病学中的强制措施提供护理观点.
- 批判性地评估这些措施的作用和影响.
- 倡导转向更人道,更有效的护理模式.
主要方法:
- 从护理的角度来看,文学综述.
- 强制性实践的伦理分析.
- 讨论替代的,非强制性的方法.
主要成果:
- 强制措施不是治疗,而是最后的安全干预措施.
- 这些做法对个人产生不利影响,并侵犯人权.
- 目前的做法需要重新评估.
结论:
- 需要改变范式,摆脱强制性做法.
- 促进尊重,非耻辱化的护理对于改善心理健康结果至关重要.
- 专注于以恢复为导向和基于权利的方法至关重要.
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